Stephen Wood / Karen White
Karen White/David Thompson (born Stephen Terence Wood), a violent male who identifies as a trans woman, was convicted in September 2018 of two rapes committed in 2016, the rape of a pregnant woman in 2003, the wounding (stabbing with a steak knife) of an elderly male neighbour and burglary.
White also admitted two counts of sexual assault against two women while held on remand in HMP New Hall (a women’s prison) – a complete and utter failure of the safeguarding responsibilities owed to those vulnerable women. Two further charges of sexually assaulting two other women in prison were ordered to remain on file. Also remaining on file are a further rape allegation against the 2016 victim and a charge of controlling behaviour perpetrated against her. It is utterly incomprehensible that someone denied bail (to protect the public) and therefore remanded to await trial would be housed in a women’s prison full of vulnerable female prisoners with no route of escape from a male sex offender.
White was jailed for life at Leeds Crown Court in October 2018 and must serve a minimum of nine-and-a-half years for rape, sexual assault and wounding.
Passing sentence, Judge Christopher Batty said: “You are a predator and highly manipulative and in my view you are a danger. You represent a significant risk of serious harm to children, to women and to the general public.”
The court heard from the prosecution that “the reason for the lack of commitment towards transitioning is so the defendant can use a transgender persona to put herself in contact with vulnerable persons she can then abuse.” White began identifying as transgender around the time of being arrested for stabbing the neighbour and had held a reign of terror over the local community, threatening to report anyone who e.g. stumbled over pronouns to the police for committing a hate crime. White once called 999 to report an elderly neighbour to the police for saying ‘he’ when referring to White.
Richard Garside, Director of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, can be seen discussing the issues of transferring violent male offenders into women’s prisons on BBC News here
Caller today @BBCRadio2 said her (female) relative had been in same prison as Karen White. Karen, who is trans in a man's body, had spend long periods naked in communal showers “ogling the naked female prisoners”. Many had been distressed.
— Jeremy Vine (@theJeremyVine) October 12, 2018
White was previously jailed for 18 months in 2001 for two offences of indecent assault and gross indecency with a child. The BBC reported that White also had previous convictions for indecent exposure to a child, violence and dishonesty. White told probation officers of being sexually interested in children and could abuse a child and “think nothing of it”. HMP New Hall, where White was incarcerated on remand, has a mother and baby unit.
The Sunday Times revealed further details of White’s long history of violence and sexual violence against women and girls facilitated by abject failures to safeguard those at risk. White committed the 2003 rape of a pregnant woman (whose drink White spiked to render her unconscious) while living in a probation hostel on licence for the sexual offences against a child and was – unbelievably – not recalled to prison. The Independent reports that the victim’s husband had not believed her and she had made an attempt to end her life. In her impact statement she told the court “I have no relationships with anyone. I felt very dirty as a woman. I became very depressed. Even now 15 years on I still struggle with mental health and suffer horrendous flashbacks. Until 15 years ago I was a strong woman.”
White then went on to gain access to another vulnerable victim via a mixed-sex psychiatric unit – another closed facility where vulnerable victims could not escape from a convicted male sex offender. White repeatedly raped and subjected the woman to violent, controlling behaviour; in her victim impact statement she also said she had tried to take her own life and was worried she cannot have children due to internal damage from being violently raped by White.
The article also highlights that none of these most severe of red flags prevented a multiple rapist and paedophile sex offender like White being housed at HMP New Hall despite officials having access to details of all previous offending on file. White’s history of violence against a former partner, her daughter and his son is also evidenced by the restraining order preventing White from contacting the son until he turned 18.
Mark Fairhurst, acting general secretary of the Prison Officers’ Association, said the rapist’s placement among women prisoners was “disgraceful”, adding: “We would demand a full inquiry and we would expect disciplinary action to be taken against decision makers.”
As Karen White is jailed for life, MPs should consider this: @fairplaywomen, who last year raised concerns about sex offenders exploiting gender laws in prison, now warn of a similar risk in women's refuges. Will politicians listen this time? https://t.co/sficjbLk3O pic.twitter.com/WDHdXC8xWt
— James Kirkup (@jameskirkup) October 11, 2018
This will be discussed in Parliament
— Maria Caulfield MP (@mariacaulfield) September 9, 2018
Women need security from rapists however they define themselves. Agree there is a “cavalier misogyny towards protecting women from sex offenders” https://t.co/wMSkStT54U
— Caroline Flint (@CarolineFlint) September 8, 2018
This should never have happen.Those of us trying to find a way through to ensure trans/non-binary lives/services improve while also ensuring women's safety is considered this is very worrying. Anyone convicted of VAWG offences should never be allowed in a women's prison. https://t.co/ciceLwaKpg
— Jess Phillips MP (@jessphillips) September 8, 2018
The all too predictable result of putting allowing violent male prisoners into female prisons, yet anyone speaking out faces intimidation from the aggressive trans lobby. https://t.co/5Oio6aINsf
— David TC Davies MP 🏴🇬🇧 (@DavidTCDavies) September 8, 2018
Post conviction for the sexual offences against a child but prior to identifying as a trans woman, White had been living under the name David Thompson. The Sun reports that White was a drag queen who self-identified as transgender having failed to attend referral appointments at a transgender clinic and therefore indicating an absence of intention to medically transition. In any case, drag queens/crossdressers are included under the UK government’s and LGBT organisations’ definition of the ‘trans umbrella‘ or people who are ‘gender incongruent to some degree‘.
The UK Government is currently consulting on reform of the Gender Recognition Act regarding self-identification of gender which many believe could make it very much easier for abusive men to identify as transgender women and access spaces where women are vulnerable like prison, rape crisis centres, refuges and hospital wards. Anyone can input into the consultation here before 19 October 2018.
The Telegraph reports that the Prison Service admitted that correct procedures relating to the Transgender Case Board review did not take place. The board must meet within three days of reception into custody to risk assess prisoners identifying as transgender and take account of previous offending history before housing them in a prison opposite to their biological sex. The Transgender Case Board is often cited as the safety gatekeeping measure capable of preventing violent and sexually abusive males gaining access to vulnerable women in prison; this is obviously severely questioned by this egregious case and clearly of no comfort whatsoever to the women White sexually assaulted.
A spokesperson said: “We apologise sincerely for the mistakes which were made in this case. While we work to manage all prisoners, including those who are transgender, sensitively and in line with the law, we are clear that the safety of all prisoners must be our absolute priority.”
4) What risk assessment could ever conclude that a fully intact male charged with rape would be safe to live with women. The climate of fear about speaking on trans issues in the UK means not one prison official dared to blow the whistle. This must change https://t.co/FgIApuA95n
— FairPlayForWomen (@fairplaywomen) September 6, 2018
The British Association of Gender Identity Specialists submitted evidence to the Transgender Equality Inquiry on “the ever-increasing tide of referrals of patients in prison serving long or indeterminate sentences for serious sexual offences” and identified clear, worrying motivations for some male prisoners to transition; most alarming of which was a desire to make subsequent sexual offending very much easier. The British Psychological Society similarly warned the Inquiry to be “extremely cautious of setting law and policy such that some of the most dangerous people in society have greater latitude to offend” and were “aware of a number of cases where men convicted of sex crimes have falsely claimed to be transgender females.”
All media coverage and officers of the court have referred to White using female pronouns e.g. ‘her penis’ and it is reasonable to wonder whether White’s prolific and appalling offending has been recorded in male or female crime statistics. All major national media covered news of White’s conviction except the Guardian; even the BBC managed six sentences. The Guardian did (finally) follow up with an detailed piece three days later citing Frances Crook, the chief executive of the Howard League for Penal Reform as saying
“It is a very toxic debate, but I think prisons have probably been influenced by some of the extreme conversations and have been bullied into making some decisions that have harmed women and put staff in an extremely difficult position”
Crook also cites a prison governor who declined transfer to a female prison for 5 male sex offenders who identified as trans women and added “I would say decision-making is patchy. While permission is being refused in some instances, clearly mistakes are still being made in others.”
In 2017 at least two other trans-identified male prisoners were segregated from/transferred away from female prisoners, namely double rapist Jessica Winfield/Martin Ponting and murderer/sex offender Paris Green. In 2018, Shaun Pudwell/Michelle Lewin (a child sex offender) was transferred from a male to a female prison to await surgery and rapist Andrew/Jacqui McWilliam was refused permission to transfer from a male to a female prison.
The mantra that “trans women are women” put a multiple rapist in a building full of vulnerable women. The victims of that rapist are women. Who speaks for them? https://t.co/MeCk1u8oqk
— James Kirkup (@jameskirkup) September 7, 2018
The work that images do for us. The Guardian on the left, The Independent on the right pic.twitter.com/HJEyslZkbp
— Richard Garside (@RichardJGarside) October 11, 2018
The Independent subsequently changed the image to the same image used by the Guardian – see here.
Further reading:
Fairplay For Women’s analysis of the number of males who identify as women who are incarcerated in UK prisons. The MoJ and the BBC subsequently confirmed the disproportionately high level of sex offences committed by trans prisoners- 60 out of 125, or roughly half (compared to 19% of the male prison population as a whole) being convicted of sexual offences.
Richard Garside, Director of the Centre for Crime and Justice Studies, has written here about how current prison regulations could still be exploited by Karen White (and other violent male sex offenders) to effect a transfer to a women’s prison. Also on BBC News here
International Human Rights Standards for Prison Officials (issued by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) stipulating that “Women prisoners shall be detained separately from male prisoners” is available here.
A list of violent and/or sexually violent crimes perpetrated against women and children in the UK by males who identify as trans women is available here.
Update November 2018
Media reports indicate that White has been incarcerated at HMP Wakefield, a men’s category A jail.
Update January 2019
The Daily Mirror reported that White had written to friends from jail asking for £25,000 to pay for gender reassignment surgery and is quoted as saying
“I’m longing for the day the system sends me – more like forced to send me – to a female prison again. But the only way I will achieve this is if I become a woman. Then the system will have no option but to send me to a female estate.”
Photo credits: Daily Telegraph & BBC
Media reports
Daily Mirror https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/transgender-rapist-begs-25000-surgery-13818119 archive
The Spectator https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2018/10/the-cautionary-tale-of-karen-white/ archive
The Mirror https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/trans-inmate-who-abused-women-13606562
The Sun https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7768481/transgender-woman-rapist-karen-white/
BBC https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-45825838 archive
The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/oct/11/karen-white-how-manipulative-and-controlling-offender-attacked-again-transgender-prison archive
Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/karen-white-transgender-prisoner-jailed-life-sexual-assault-rape-a8579146.html archive
Daily Mail https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6169813/Rapist-Karen-Whites-ex-girlfriend-says-gender-change-sham.html archive
Sunday Times https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/why-was-convicted-paedophile-allowed-to-move-to-a-female-jail-nmpbfm272 archive
James Kirkup in The Spectator https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2018/09/why-was-a-transgender-rapist-put-in-a-womens-prison/ archive
Janice Turner in The Times https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/trans-rapists-are-a-danger-in-women-s-jails-5vhgh57pt archive
Daily Telegraph https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/09/06/transgender-person-accused-rape-remanded-female-prison-sexually/ archive
The Sun https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/7197153/transgender-rapist-women-inmates-in-jail/
BBC https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-45436953
Yorkshire Evening Post https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/crime/transgender-rapist-admits-sexually-assaulting-female-prisoners-before-move-to-male-prison-leeds-crown-court-1-9338082
BBC https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-44877856
The Sun https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6804433/transgender-lag-sexually-abused-four-female-prisoners-days-after-arriving-at-west-yorkshire-jail/ archive
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